Eczema, or atopic dermatitis, is one of the most common chronic skin conditions, yet many people don’t fully understand it. Here are 10 important facts to know:
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Eczema is very common
Over 31 million Americans live with some form of eczema. It can develop at any age, but often starts in childhood. -
It’s more than dry skin
Eczema is a chronic inflammatory condition that causes redness, irritation, and itch—not just occasional dryness. -
Symptoms look different for everyone
It may appear as red, scaly patches or darker brown, purple, or ashen areas on deeper skin tones. -
Itching is the hallmark symptom
Persistent itching is almost always present, often leading to scratching that worsens irritation or causes infection. -
Genetics can play a role
Eczema often runs in families and is linked with allergies, asthma, and hay fever—known as the “atopic triad.” -
Triggers can worsen flare-ups
Environmental allergens, harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances, and even scratchy fabrics like wool can trigger symptoms. -
It impacts quality of life
Eczema can impact sleep, self-esteem, and daily functioning—sometimes to a similar extent as other chronic conditions. -
There’s no cure, but treatments help
Options include moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, non-steroidal creams, biologics, or phototherapy. -
Daily skin care is essential
Moisturizing with fragrance-free creams after bathing, using gentle cleansers, and avoiding hot water can protect the skin barrier. -
A dermatologist can help
Because eczema can mimic other conditions, a professional diagnosis and tailored treatment plan are key.
The Bottom Line
Eczema may be common and chronic, but it is manageable. At Dermatology Partners, our board-certified dermatologists provide personalized care and the latest treatments to help you find relief.
